Molecular evidence for the inhibition of cytochrome p450s and cholinesterases in ticks by the repellent DEET

TitleMolecular evidence for the inhibition of cytochrome p450s and cholinesterases in ticks by the repellent DEET
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
JournalTicks Tick Borne Dis
Volume10
Issue3
Start Page515
AuthorsKoloski CW, LeMoine CMR, Klonowski AR, Smith CM, Cassone BJ
KeywordsCholinesterase, DEET, Gene expression, p450s, ticks
Abstract

In these studies, we collected American dog ticks (Dermacentor variabilis) from four natural populations within Manitoba, Canada. We first carried out behavior assays, which showed DEET effectively repelled the ticks. RNA sequencing revealed that DEET caused a rapid and substantial reduction in the abundance of transcripts encoding cytochrome P450 and acetylcholinesterase genes, which gradually recovered over the 24 h time course. Finally, enzymatic kinetics provided functional support for DEET's role as an effective inhibitor of P450 s. While many facets of its mode of action remain to be worked out, our study provides valuable insights into the molecular underpinnings of DEET's repellence in ticks.

URLhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877959X18304448?via%3Dihub