Infestation patterns of Ixodes scapularis and Dermacentor variabilis on dogs and cats across Canada

TitleInfestation patterns of Ixodes scapularis and Dermacentor variabilis on dogs and cats across Canada
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2023
JournalPLoS One
Volume18
Issue2
Start Pagee0281192
Date Published02/2023
AuthorsDeWinter S, Bauman C, Peregrine A, Weese JS, Clow KM
Abstract

Two thousand three hundred and six submissions were received from 1925 dogs and 381 cats across Canada. Of these submissions, 1377 comprised Ixodes scapularis, and 620 comprised Dermacentor variabilis. Clear tick species-specific infestation patterns for dogs were present, with I. scapularis being significantly more likely to be found on the shoulders, and D. variabilis more likely to be found on the ears and neck. Dermacentor variabilis was more likely to be found on the cranial aspect of cats' limbs, compared to I. scapularis. Up-to-date information on infestation patterns can be used to inform veterinary professionals and pet owners of common attachment sites based on established ticks in their region and thus conduct targeted tick checks.

URLhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0281192